Preliminary questions before installing Primary DNS server

This is a discussion on Preliminary questions before installing Primary DNS server within the Bind Users forums, part of the DNS and Related Forums category; Hi, I was hoping to setup 2 separate www, dns, and mail servers, and have them serve as backups for ...


Go Back   Usenet Forums > DNS and Related Forums > Bind Users

FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 01-14-2004
Keith
 
Posts: n/a
Default Preliminary questions before installing Primary DNS server

Hi, I was hoping to setup 2 separate www, dns, and mail servers, and
have them serve as backups for each other. Here are the two machines
I've got to work with:

Primary DNS server for xtechsolutions.net (Secondary DNS server for
jerichoroad.net)
NetBSD 1.6.1 running BIND 9.2.3
-----------------------------------------------------
Cable modem
Domain Name: xtechsolutions.net
External NIC: 24.56.85.10 (static)
Internal NIC: 192.168.1.1=20
=20
Primary DNS server for jerichoroad.net (Secondary DNS server for
xtechsolutions.net)
NetBSD 1.6.1 running BIND 9.2.3=20
-----------------------------------------------------
ADSL modem
Domain Name: xtechsolutions.net
External NIC: 216.206.233.187 (static)
Internal NIC: 10.0.0.1=20

I've read portions of Cricket's DNS & BIND, 4th ed, and the DNS & BIND
on NETBSD guide. I worked through the example setup in the NetBSD
guide, and *think* I've got a fairly good handle on the configuration
files. But I'm completely confused about where internal and external
addresses actually fit into things (which shows that I don't have a
fairly good handle on anything);)

If my hostname is xtechsolutions.net, and resolves to 24.56.85.10, to
what IP do I assign the name NS1.xtechsolutions.net (assuming the same
box is serving as web and dns server)? 192.168.1.1? I don't even
know if I'm making my question clear, my background is serial
communications, not TCP/IP, so I may just be missing something very
silly.

In using the BIND and NAMED on NETBSD guide, the author uses the
following example:

--------------------------
Begin example
-------------------------
domain to delegate: example.com
primary dns server for example.com: ns.example.com
ns.example.com IP address: 10.0.0.1
secondary dns server for example.com: ns.other.com
ns.other.com IP address: 172.16.0.1

Here is how it is going to look like in the parent/name registry DNS
zone:
;
; Delegate example.com to ns.example.com DNS
;

Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20
example.com 86400 IN NS ns.example.com
86400 IN NS ns.other.com
ns.example.com 86400 IN A 10.0.0.1
ns.other.com 86400 IN A 10.0.0.2 (NOTE: why is this not
172.16.0.1?)

The last 2 lines are called glue records. Glue record is an A record
where the name appears on the right hand side of an NS record.
Here's the named.conf file taken from the example in the BIND & NAMED
on NETBSD guide.

------------------------------
End Example
------------------------------

I'm unclear as to whether to use my external IPs, which would
translate as:

domain to delegate: xtechsolutions.net
primary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.xtechsolutions.net
ns.xtechsolutions.net IP address: 24.56.85.10
secondary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.jerichoroad.net
ns.jerichoroad.net IP address: 216.206.233.187

Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20
xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN NS xtechsolutions.net
86400 IN NS ns.jerichoroad.net
ns.xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN A 24.56.85.10
ns.jerichoroad.net 86400 IN A 216.206.233.187 (NOTE: ???)

Or whether to use my external IPs, which would translate as:

domain to delegate: xtechsolutions.net
primary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.xtechsolutions.net
ns.xtechsolutions.net IP address: 192.168.1.1
secondary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.jerichoroad.net
ns.jerichoroad.net IP address: 10.0.0.1

Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20
xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN NS xtechsolutions.net
86400 IN NS ns.jerichoroad.net
ns.xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN A 192.168.1.1
ns.jerichoroad.net 86400 IN A 10.0.0.1 (NOTE: ???)

I want to "get it", and I don't mind reading. The docs I've read all
seem to use private network addresses and I just don't understand
what's going on. I will be happy to provide config files, but I
thought it was pointless at this point.

I would have assumed that NS.xtechsolutions.net would have to be
assigned to an external IP (24.56.85.10) in order for it to be seen.=20
Is it the case that as long as xtechsolutions.net is assigned to
24.56.85.10, any subdomains are also reachable? I'm lost.

I also have read that since one of these boxes is fed by a cable
modem, I may have a problem with DNS. If so, I think I can find
someone else to provide backup. I do know that the ADSL provider
allows www, mail, dns server setup.

Any help (including directing me to further reading) would be
appreciated.

Reply With Quote
Reply
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are Off
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



All times are GMT +1. The time now is 06:50 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.0.0