This is a discussion on Re: Primary DNS server setup help within the Bind Users forums, part of the DNS and Related Forums category; hi, you can't use your private (non-routable over internet) IP block for =20 your ns records. (If you ...
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hi,
you can't use your private (non-routable over internet) IP block for =20 your ns records. (If you want your domains to be public :) Use your public IP address given to you by your provider in your NS recor= ds. When you assign your public IP to your domain , your sub-domains will be=20 reachable as well. Don't worry about it.. techfish1 wrote: >Hi, I was hoping to setup 2 separate www, dns, and mail servers, and >have them act as backups for each other. > >Here's what I was planning: > >Primary DNS server for xtechsolutions.net (Secondary DNS server for >jerichoroad.net) >NetBSD 1.6.1 running BIND 9.2.3 >----------------------------------------------------- > Cable modem > Domain Name: xtechsolutions.net > External NIC: 24.56.85.10 (static) > Internal NIC: 192.168.1.1=20 > =20 >Primary DNS server for jerichoroad.net (Secondary DNS server for >xtechsolutions.net) >NetBSD 1.6.1 running BIND 9.2.3=20 >----------------------------------------------------- > ADSL modem > Domain Name: xtechsolutions.net > External NIC: 216.206.233.187 (static) > Internal NIC: 10.0.0.1=20 > >I've read portions of Cricket's DNS & BIND, 4th ed, and the DNS & BIND >on NETBSD guide. I worked through the example setup in the NetBSD >guide, and *think* I've got a fairly good handle on the configuration >files. But I'm completely confused about where internal and external >addresses apply. (which shows that I don't have a fairly good handle >on anything) > >If my hostname is xtechsolutions.net, and resolves to 24.56.85.10. To >what IP do I assign the name NS1.xtechsolutions.net? 192.168.1.1? I >don't even know if I'm making my question clear, so I'll provide the >config files. My background is serial communications, not TCP/IP, so >I may just be missing something very silly. > >In using the BIND and NAMED on NETBSD guide, the author uses the >following example: > >-------------------------- >Begin example >------------------------- >domain to delegate: example.com >primary dns server for example.com: ns.example.com >ns.example.com IP address: 10.0.0.1 >secondary dns server for example.com: ns.other.com >ns.other.com IP address: 172.16.0.1 > >Here is how it is going to look like in the parent/name registry DNS >zone: >; >; Delegate example.com to ns.example.com DNS >; > >Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20 >example.com 86400 IN NS ns.example.com > 86400 IN NS ns.other.com >ns.example.com 86400 IN A 10.0.0.1 >ns.other.com 86400 IN A 10.0.0.2 (NOTE: why is this not >172.16.0.1?) > >The last 2 lines are called glue records. Glue record is an A record >where the name appears on the right hand side of an NS record. >Here's the named.conf file taken from the example in the BIND & NAMED >on NETBSD guide. > >------------------------------ >End Example >------------------------------ > >I'm unclear as to whether to use my external IPs, which would >translate as: > >domain to delegate: xtechsolutions.net >primary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.xtechsolutions.net >ns.xtechsolutions.net IP address: 24.56.85.10 >secondary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.jerichoroad.net >ns.jerichoroad.net IP address: 216.206.233.187 > >Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20 >xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN NS xtechsolutions.net > 86400 IN NS ns.jerichoroad.net >ns.xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN A 24.56.85.10 >ns.jerichoroad.net 86400 IN A 216.206.233.187 (NOTE: ???) > >Or whether to use my external IPs, which would translate as: > >domain to delegate: xtechsolutions.net >primary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.xtechsolutions.net >ns.xtechsolutions.net IP address: 192.168.1.1 >secondary dns server for xtechsolutions.net: ns.jerichoroad.net >ns.jerichoroad.net IP address: 10.0.0.1 > >Name CLASS TTL TYPE RR Data=20 >xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN NS xtechsolutions.net > 86400 IN NS ns.jerichoroad.net >ns.xtechsolutions.net 86400 IN A 192.168.1.1 >ns.jerichoroad.net 86400 IN A 10.0.0.1 (NOTE: ???) > >I want to "get it", and I don't mind reading. The docs I've read all >seem to use private network addresses and I just don't understand >what's going on. I will be happy to provide config files, but I >thought it was pointless at this point. > >I would have assumed that NS.xtechsolutions.net would have to be >assigned to an external IP (24.56.85.10) in order for it to be seen.=20 >Is it the case that as long as xtechsolutions.net is assigned to >24.56.85.10, any subdomains are also reachable? I'm lost. > >Any help (including directing me to further reading) would be >appreciated. > =20 > |
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